All you need to know about solar panel installation and its components

Solar energy is the most popular and stable alternative energy source since it is renewable, better for the environment, and significantly less expensive.
Solar panels catch the sun’s energy and convert it into electricity. Solar panels, also known as PV modules, are enormous sheets of glass that catch and convert the sun’s energy into electricity. After that, the power is consumed in your home or workplace. In terms of efficiency and aesthetics, solar technology has advanced considerably.

Solar panel production costs have decreased over the previous decade, making them not only affordable but also the cheapest type of electricity. Solar panels have a 30-year lifespan and are available in a variety of colors depending on the material used in their manufacture.

Solar panels have different types based on their functions and usage! 

• Polycrystalline Cells

• Monocrystalline Cells

• Thin-Film

Now that we know a bit about solar panels and their types, it’s time to take a closer look at the components of a solar panel! 

A solar energy system involves much more than just solar panels. This system is made up of several components that are manufactured and distributed by various brands. Each manufacturer has some very distinct features that are advantageous to the buyer. 

Panels: A solar energy system’s visible and relatable component. Until recently, most of us assumed that this was the only thing linked with this system. Solar panels generate energy by using sunlight or solar radiation. They are a long-term investment, although costly, and hence should be considered reasonable. The primary worries are about the system’s long-term function, the quality of the installation, the product’s durability and lifespan, and the warranty period.

Inverters: Inverters are also an essential component of a solar energy system. These inverters are often used to convert the direct current (DC) power generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC).

Racking: This is a key component of the system since it is required to keep the panels fixed to the roof. This step is vital since failing to do so might result in holes in the roof or other significant safety concerns.  Alfa Infraprop guarantees that the proper processes are followed for the best functioning of the solar energy system and the safety of the entire family.

Batteries: Batteries store energy created during the day so that it may be utilized at night. They contribute to the overall efficiency of the system. Our organization, Alfa Infraprop is a pioneer in the production of long-lasting, low-maintenance solar cylindrical batteries.

Cables– Wires are to the solar panel system what blood vessels are to the body. They carry current from the solar modules to the inverter, power meters, and household appliances. Negative, positive, and grounded wires all have conventional colors. The neutral wires are white, whereas the electric wires are black and red. Single-phase cables are black-coated.

Power meters – A net-metering system that calculates the units provided or drawn from the utility grid is needed for a grid-connected solar panel installation. The power meter is linked to both the solar panel and grid systems. 

Charge Controllers – These are critical components of a solar power system that regulate the current flowing from the solar panels to the batteries or appliances. When the batteries are nearly full, the charge controller limits the current going to them and then shuts them down when they are full.

Moving on to the process of installation

The process of solar panel installation, like every process, needs attention to detail and some background research since the process of creating a solar energy system is more intricate than just placing a panel on your roof. Instead, an expert eye is required to evaluate which option is appropriate for your location, budget, and energy requirements.

Let’s break down the whole process into steps! 

• Site Inspection

Whether you want to install the panels yourself or hire a professional, it is still a good idea to have an engineer visit the site first. They may inspect your roof to ensure that it is structurally sound for solar panel installation. They will also inspect your electrical panel to verify it has sufficient ampere capacity to support your solar panels. This means you must be honest with them about your electrical use, as their goal is to protect your safety both before and after installation. Though it is recommended to hire experts. Alfa Infraprop has exceptional services and will get set up your solar panel system efficiently and quickly!

• Installation

Some people believe that the actual installation is tough, but it is rather simple if all of the prep work is done ahead of time. Instructions and installation time vary depending on the type, manufacturer, and amount of solar panels you intend to install, but it can usually be completed in one to three days. 

• Post-Install

After your panels are placed, you must have a city and electric company inspector inspect them to ensure that everything is properly linked. When they give you the go-ahead, you may flick the switch and start generating your electricity. How wonderful is that! 

Well, here you go! Use this information and analyze for yourself how you want to proceed with the process of solar panel installation!