Energy and power generation are the backbone of every nation on this planet to survive. The process of producing electrical power from other primary energy sources is known as Electricity generation. These are high quality, quantity, competitive, heavy load industrial power insensitivity, and effective power generation methods. Hydro, coal, nuclear, and thermal power are dependent on every nation’s characteristics, economy, and natural resources.

1. Fuel-Based Generators

Fuel-based generators provide AC, although several units will charge batteries using DC power. In emergency conditions, they can be used as separate standby power outlets. Burning fuel is transformed into electric AC, by individual oil, diesel fuel, natural gas, and propane (LP power) generators. A stationary generator generates up to 200 kW of AC.

2. Wind Power Generation

Moving breeze can rotate the propeller and turn a generator shaft that produces electricity. Wind power(energy) is one of the main renewable sources and is available like solar. Home wind generators can be mounted, which produces 400-800 watts for battery charging of 12V. Despite massive spinning propellers that threaten flying birds, today, new bladeless wind turbines are available. The wind is perfect for generating electricity.

3. Thermoelectric Power Generation

It is a process of transition of thermal energy into electricity. The generated fuel has been used to heat a fluid to power a turbine by thermoelectric sources (e.g., fossil, nuclear, biomass, geothermal, or solar). Thermoelectric power generators used to transform the difference in temperature between two junctions into electric power.
The Seebeck effect is based on the activity of a thermoelectric generator. Accordingly, when both junctions are held at various temperatures, a loop between two different metals produces an emf. This is the reason why also name as Seebeck Power Generation.

• Thermoelectric generators used to increase car fuel efficiency. Such generators use the heat produced by the function of the engine.
• Seebeck power generation used to provide spacecraft with power.
• Such generators provide power to remote stations such as weather stations, relay stations, etc.

4. Battery Power Generation

Storage batteries for electricity generation are popular. They generate electricity for years, and technology is steadily improving. The chemical activity of the battery cells with the electrolyte creates a voltage which can influence the current through a wired device. The battery will provide electricity, power tiny motors, pump water, and even ensure power supply to the whole home.

Dry cells, wet cells, or gelatine oozing sludge-based batteries are single-use or recharged separately based on the use. The homeowners typically use dry cells to produce AC power for torches, flashlights, small electrical devices, and wet cells to operate inverters to generate AC power. The energy converted from fuel oxidation into electric DC. You can even build low voltage, low-power LEDs, or run MP3 players.

5. Hydro Power Generation

The electricity generation of hydropower is used to extract the energy from moving water. In the past, rivers had used for irrigation and the processing of wheat. Rivers and streams are currently diverted to produce energy through hydro generators, while local resources are both beneficial and unfavourable.

6. Solar Power Generation

Solar power generation is one of the world’s fastest-growing and exciting renewable energy sources. Electric energy today is one of the fundamental needs of our everyday life, which requires more than ever.

Solar energy converts sunlight into electricity via the use of photovoltaic solar cells. Therefore, for one year, the power generated by solar is adequate for the world as a whole if 100% of solar energy could be converted in an hour to electricity.

7. Wave Power Generation

When power generators mounted on the surface of the ocean, wave power has generated. The production of electricity generally used in drainage systems, power plants, and water pumps. Wave height, wave size, wavelength, and water density were the criterion of energy output. To date, only a few wave generator plants around the world are in service.

8. Tidal Power Generation

The use of tidal turbines produces tidal energy. Such massive underwater turbines are installed in high-water areas and are designed to harness the theatrical flow of waves to produce electricity. Because of the massive size of the oceans, tidal power has tremendous potential for future electricity production.

Conclusion

The world is an immense renewable and non-renewable source of energy. Some of the inventions of these days ignored as technology developed. Today, these innovations were checked, updated, and reintroduced to provide us with many ways of generating power at home.