The fundamental components of rooftop solar plants

The trend and culture of harnessing and utilizing solar energy have gained a lot of popularity in recent times. However, the general Indian population is still unaware of the benefits of
operating and working with solar energy. It is a sustainable energy source that can Successfully meet all our power-related needs and requirements to perfection.

This article aims to shed light on the concept of solar energy usage and also discusses the key components of rooftop solar plants which people should be more aware of.

What is a solar power plant and why is it important?
A solar power plant converts renewable energy from sunlight into electricity. There are various
benefits of having a solar power plant:
● Using a solar power plant will help minimize energy consumption significantly.
● An individual can power up their home using a solar plant in case of a blackout as it can
generate electricity.
● You help the environment by not contributing to global warming and climate change
because a solar power plant doesn’t cause any air or water pollution.

The fundamental components of rooftop solar plants
A rooftop solar plant contains 3-5 components.

1. PV modules – rooftop solar plants use crystalline PV modules as they are easy to install
   and work with complete efficiency. There are also thin-film modules that are not used
   much like the space on the rooftop is a constraint.
2. Inverters – Inverters determine the AC power you get and the loads that can be
   powered with solar as different Inverters determine different levels of currents.
   Therefore, Inverters are a major part of solar plants. There are also different types of
   Inverters such as Grid-tied Inverters, Off-grid Inverters, and grid-interactive Inverters.
3. Mounting structures – To withstand weight and wind, most solar panels are mounted on
   iron fixtures. They are situated to face the southern and northern hemispheres and the
   tilt of the panels is situated at an angle of latitude of the location. A way of mounting
   structures is solar trackers. They allow the panels to rotate in order to follow sunlight
   throughout the day.
4. Battery – Not all rooftop solar panels contain batteries. Batteries can add to the cost of
   rooftop solar panels. However, they would make power available when there is no
   sunlight and immediately cut in during power failures.

Important parameters
There are 2 main important parameters about solar panels.

1. Panel efficiency – It is vital to know the efficiency of a solar panel is calculated by the
   amount of space it occupies.
2. Capacity rating – the capacity of a solar plant falls as temperatures increase (mostly
   above 25°C) and vice versa.

Conclusion
It is important to have solar panels in order to conserve energy as the utilization of solar energy ensures that we live in a sustainable environment. People all around the world should
encourage and practice harnessing solar energy, in the long run, to protect our planet and
conserve resources effectively. To know more about solar panels, do check out Alfa Infraprop. Their efficient and enhanced design features facilitate the implementation of world-renowned projects.