SOLAR AND RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ITS FUTURE

India, a nation with a rapidly expanding economy and a population of more than 1 billion, has a high energy demand. In terms of both power generation and consumption, the nation comes in fifth place globally. Although the country’s population has grown, we must recognize that electricity generation has increased with time. 

Most of the electricity generated in the nation comes from coal (53%), and it is anticipated that the country’s coal reserves won’t last through 2040–2050. More than 72% of people live in villages, and electricity is still unavailable in half of them. It is past time for our country to place a higher priority on energy efficiency, renewable energy companies, and conservation. Solar companies in india are the ideal energy source to meet India’s expanding energy needs and eliminate the gap between energy supply and demand

Solar energy usage in India

India has enormous solar energy generation potential. The nation’s geographical location is favorable for producing solar energy in india. This is because India is a tropical nation with about 3,000 hours of sunshine each year and solar radiation. This translates to about 5,000 trillion kWh. Nearly everything in India receives 4–7 kWh of sun radiation per square meter. This is 2,300–3,200 hours of sunlight each year. There is also the largest thermal power plant in india.

Solar energy benefits in India

A few advantages of solar energy that make it even more suitable for India include the following:

• India’s best non-renewable energy source is this since it has an unending supply of power.
• Solar energy is good for the environment. It doesn’t emit CO2 or other air-polluting pollutants when in use. It is a beautiful fit for India because it is one of the most polluted nations in the world.
• India’s rural populations benefit significantly from the solar power plant in india because they may be utilized for various purposes, including cooking, drying, heating, and power. Other devices perfect for city inhabitants include calculators, satellites, big power boats, vehicles, and airplanes.
• There is an unlimited source of solar energy. In an energy-scarce country like India, where the cost of generating electricity is high, solar energy is the best alternative for power generation.
• Solar energy can be obtained without using a gas or electric infrastructure. A solar energy system can be built anywhere. Solar panels may easily be installed in homes. It is, therefore, relatively inexpensive when compared to other energy sources.

What use does renewable energy serve in the United States?

Almost all of the nation’s energy needs for lighting, cooking, and heating came from wood up to the middle of the 18th century. Throughout the late 1800s, coal, petroleum, and natural gas have been the primary energy sources. Wood and hydropower were the most widely used renewable energy sources until the 1990s. Since then, the United States has increased its use of renewable energy sources like geothermal, solar, wind, and biofuels. In the US, both renewable energy output and consumption surpassed all previous records in 2021.

Energy from renewable sources accounted for 12% of the energy used in the United States in 2021, or around 12.16 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu; 1 quadrillion is one followed by 15 zeros). The electric power sector accounted for 59% of all renewable energy in the US in 2021, although only 20% of all electricity was produced using renewable energy.

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